Utilería

Utilería refers to the collection of objects and items used in theatrical productions, film, television, and other staged performances. These items are essential for establishing the setting, defining characters, and advancing the plot. The term is derived from the Spanish word "util," meaning useful or utility.

There are various categories of utilería. Set dressing, also known as props, includes items that decorate the stage or set but are not necessarily manipulated by the actors, such as furniture, paintings, or curtains. Hand props, on the other hand, are items that actors carry and interact with directly, like books, weapons, or cups. Costume props are items that are part of a character's costume but also have a functional purpose within the scene, such as a cane or a fan.

The design and creation of utilería is a specialized craft. Prop masters are responsible for acquiring, building, and maintaining all the necessary items for a production. This can involve research to ensure historical accuracy, fabrication of unique pieces, or sourcing items from rental houses. The effectiveness of utilería lies in its ability to enhance the audience's immersion and understanding of the narrative without drawing undue attention to itself. High-quality utilería contributes significantly to the overall believability and aesthetic of a performance.