Uriinianalyys

Uriinianalyys is a diagnostic laboratory test that examines a urine sample. It is a common and non-invasive procedure used to detect and manage a wide range of medical conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes. The analysis typically involves several components, including visual inspection, chemical testing, and microscopic examination.

Visually, the urine is assessed for its color and clarity. Normal urine is usually pale yellow and clear. Abnormalities in color, such as dark yellow, red, or brown, can indicate dehydration, the presence of blood, or other issues. Cloudiness can suggest infection or the presence of crystals.

Chemical testing is performed using dipsticks that change color when exposed to different substances in the urine. These tests can detect the presence of glucose, protein, ketones, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrites, and leukocytes. For example, the presence of glucose in urine can be a sign of diabetes, while protein may indicate kidney problems.

Microscopic examination involves examining a small amount of urine sediment under a microscope. This allows for the identification of red blood cells, white blood cells, bacteria, yeast, crystals, and casts. The number and type of these elements can provide further clues about potential health problems.

The results of a uriinianalyys help healthcare professionals diagnose conditions, monitor the effectiveness of treatment, and screen for various diseases. It is an essential tool in routine medical check-ups and for investigating specific symptoms.