Urethralvaginal

Urethralvaginal refers to a condition or anatomical feature involving both the urethra and the vagina. It most commonly describes a rare congenital anomaly where a common channel exists between the bladder and the exterior that serves as both the urethra and the vagina. This condition is also known as a urogenital sinus. In this condition, the urethra and vagina do not separate properly during fetal development, leading to a single opening instead of two distinct structures.

The consequences of a urethralvaginal fistula can vary in severity. Urinary tract infections are common due to the abnormal connection and potential for urine stasis. Menstrual blood may also collect in the vaginal segment or flow into the bladder. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes cystoscopy. Treatment usually involves surgical reconstruction to separate the urethra and vagina and create two distinct openings. The complexity of the surgery depends on the specific anatomy and the extent of the anomaly. Long-term management may be necessary to address any ongoing urinary or gynecological issues.