Upplýstur

Upplýstur is an Icelandic adjective meaning well-informed, knowledgeable, or enlightened. It describes a person, group, or society that has access to accurate information or has developed a clear understanding of a topic. The term can also be used more broadly to characterize public discourse or institutions as informed and evidence-based.

Etymology and form: The word is derived from the verb upplýsa "to inform, enlighten." The past-participle form upplýstur functions as an adjective and agrees with the noun in gender and number, for example hann er upplýstur.

Usage and nuance: In journalism, politics, education, and everyday language, upplýstur conveys both knowledge and discernment. It implies not only factual awareness but also the ability to evaluate sources and arguments. In civic contexts it is often applied to describe an informed citizenry, media, or policy discussions.

Related terms include the verb upplýsa and the noun upplýsingar (information).