Unicompartmentale

Unicompartmentale is a surgical procedure used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee. The term "unicompartmentale" refers to the fact that only one compartment of the knee is addressed during the surgery. The knee joint is divided into three compartments: medial, lateral, and patellofemoral. Each compartment has its own set of ligaments, tendons, and muscles that work together to stabilize and move the knee.

In a unicompartmentale knee surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from one compartment of the knee. This is typically done to relieve pain and improve function. The procedure can be performed arthroscopically, meaning it is done through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments, or it can be done through a larger incision.

The goal of unicompartmentale knee surgery is to restore the normal function of the knee and improve the patient's quality of life. The procedure is often recommended for patients who have osteoarthritis in only one compartment of the knee and who are not candidates for total knee replacement surgery.

Post-operative care for unicompartmentale knee surgery typically includes physical therapy to help restore range of motion and strength in the knee. Patients may also be prescribed pain medication and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage any discomfort or swelling. Recovery time varies depending on the individual patient and the extent of the surgery, but most patients can return to light activities within a few weeks and to more strenuous activities within several months.