Ulkomaalaislainsäädäntö

Ulkomaalaislainsäädäntö refers to the body of laws and regulations governing the entry, stay, and exit of foreigners in a country. In Finland, this area of law is primarily codified in the Foreigners Act (Ulkomaalaislaki). This legislation outlines the conditions under which non-Finnish citizens can reside in Finland, whether for purposes of work, study, family ties, or seeking international protection.

Key aspects of ulkomaalaislainsäädäntö include the issuance of residence permits, which are required for most foreigners staying in Finland for longer than a tourist visit. The law specifies different types of permits, such as those for employed persons, students, entrepreneurs, and family members of Finnish citizens or residents. The process for applying for these permits, the grounds for their approval or denial, and the rights associated with holding a permit are all detailed within the legislation.

Furthermore, ulkomaalaislainsäädäntö addresses issues related to international protection, including asylum and subsidiary protection. It defines the criteria for granting these forms of protection and the procedures for processing applications. The legislation also covers matters related to the expulsion or deportation of foreigners who violate immigration laws or pose a threat to public order or national security. Enforcement of these laws is typically handled by immigration authorities, such as the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri). The aim of this legal framework is to manage migration flows, ensure the integration of foreigners, and uphold national security.