UlkoKeskeinen

UlkoKeskeinen refers to a concept in cultural and social contexts, particularly in relation to the Sami people and their territories in Northern Europe. It is often translated to English as "outer center" or "outer side." This term is used to describe the practical, everyday aspects of Sami culture and society, particularly in the peripheral regions of Finland, Russia, and Norway.

In the context of contemporary Sami culture and politics, UlkoKeskeinen is associated with the concept of "varakkeisuus," which emphasizes the geographic location of a community and its relationship to the center of power. Communities defined as UlkoKeskeinen often lack access to essential services and social benefits, due to their remoteness. This can be a significant issue for Sami communities, who historically have been subject to diminishing economic resources and marginalization.

In cultural terms, UlkoKeskeinen is often inseparable from the cultural identity and practices of the Sami people. Hunting, gathering, and fishing remain essential economic activities for many communities classified as UlkoKeskeinen. In Modern contexts, these concepts may be interconnected with contemporary issues like poverty, access to education, healthcare, and language preservation.

In Finland, for instance, many UlkoKeskeinen communities face specific challenges due to their geographical location. Research has shown that resource shortages, high levels of unemployment, and poor living conditions are prevalent in many of these regions. Historical marginalization and exclusion have significantly impacted the socioeconomic situation in these areas.

The UlkoKeskeinen concept thus has implications for understanding economic and social disparities in Sami communities.