URLstruktuur
URLstruktuur, also known as uniform resource locator structure, refers to the standardized format for how web addresses are organized. A typical URL consists of several components. The first is the scheme, such as http or https, which indicates the protocol used to access the resource. This is followed by a colon and two forward slashes. Next comes the domain name, which identifies the specific server hosting the resource, often including subdomains and a top-level domain like .com or .org. After the domain, there may be an optional port number, separated by a colon, though it is often omitted as default ports are implied. The path then specifies the exact location of the resource on the server, using forward slashes to delineate directories and subdirectories. Finally, a URL can include query parameters, which appear after a question mark and provide additional information to the server, typically in key-value pairs separated by ampersands. A fragment identifier, denoted by a hash symbol, can also be present to point to a specific section within a document. Understanding URLstruktuur is crucial for navigating the internet and for web developers in creating accessible and organized web content.