Tühistatud

Tähistatud is an Estonian word that functions as a past participle and adjective derived from the verb tähistama. It conveys that something has been marked, designated, or celebrated. In different contexts the nuance varies: it can describe a place, route, or item that has been officially indicated or marked on a map or document; or refer to an event or occasion that has been celebrated or observed.

Usage and senses: In cartography or public administration, tähistatud commonly means designated or signposted, as in “tähistatud teekond” (designated route) or “tähistatud kohad” (designated locations). In cultural and historical writing, it expresses that something has been commemorated, for example “aastapäeva tähistatud sündmus” (an anniversary-celebrated event). In general text it can describe a mark or sign that has been placed, such as “tähistatud märk” (an indicated sign).

Grammar: Tähistatud is the past passive participle form and agrees with the noun in number and case, e.g., “tähistatud koht” (designated place), “tähistatud rajad” (designated paths). It is often interchangeable with synonyms like märgistatud or märgitud in contexts meaning “marked” or “flagged,” though tähistama can carry a sense of designation or ceremonial celebration.

Etymology: The word is derived from tähis (sign, symbol) and the verb tähistama (to mark, designate, or celebrate). The dual sense of marking/designating and commemorating is reflected in its usage across modern Estonian.