Tüdsebészeti

Tüdsebészeti, also known as thoracic surgery, is a medical specialty focused on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs within the chest, excluding the heart and major blood vessels. This field primarily deals with conditions of the lungs, esophagus, trachea, diaphragm, mediastinum, and chest wall.

Surgeons in this specialty perform a wide range of procedures. These can include the removal of cancerous tumors from the lungs (pulmonary resection), surgical repair of the esophagus for conditions like cancer or severe reflux, and treatment of collapsed lungs (pneumothorax). They also address trauma to the chest, such as rib fractures and injuries to internal organs, and manage infections like empyema.

Minimally invasive techniques, such as video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and robotic-assisted surgery, are increasingly employed in tüdsebészeti. These approaches often lead to smaller incisions, reduced pain, faster recovery times, and shorter hospital stays for patients compared to traditional open surgery.

The field requires a deep understanding of respiratory physiology, oncology, and advanced surgical techniques. Tüdsebészeti plays a crucial role in managing life-threatening conditions and improving the quality of life for patients with thoracic diseases. Collaboration with pulmonologists, oncologists, and radiologists is essential for comprehensive patient care.