Töötervises

Töötervises, often translated as occupational health, is a multidisciplinary field of science and practice dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the highest degree of physical, mental, and social well-being of workers in all occupations. It encompasses the prevention of adverse health effects, including occupational diseases and injuries, caused by working conditions and the environment. Furthermore, it aims to ensure that work is suitable for individuals' capabilities and capacities.

The scope of töötervises is broad, covering aspects such as workplace safety, ergonomics, industrial hygiene, occupational psychology, and occupational medicine. Key activities include hazard identification and risk assessment, implementation of control measures, health surveillance, and promoting healthy lifestyles among employees. It also involves rehabilitation and return-to-work programs for individuals who have experienced work-related illnesses or injuries.

The ultimate goal of töötervises is to create a safe, healthy, and productive working environment for all. This benefits not only the individual worker by protecting their health and well-being but also the employer through reduced absenteeism, lower healthcare costs, and increased productivity. International organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) play a significant role in setting standards and promoting best practices in occupational health globally. National legislation and regulations also underpin the implementation of töötervises in various countries.