Työvoimakäyttöaste

Työvoimakäyttöaste, or labor force utilization rate, is an economic indicator that measures the proportion of the working-age population that is employed. It is calculated by dividing the total number of employed persons by the total working-age population (usually defined as individuals aged 15-64 or 15-74, depending on the specific definition used) and then multiplying the result by 100. This metric provides insight into how effectively a country or region is utilizing its potential workforce.

A high työvoimakäyttöaste suggests that a large portion of the population is actively participating in the labor market and contributing to economic output. Conversely, a low rate can indicate high unemployment, a large number of discouraged workers who have stopped looking for jobs, or a significant proportion of the population not of working age or unable to work.

The calculation of the working-age population and the definition of employment can vary slightly between different statistical agencies, which can lead to minor differences in reported figures. Factors such as demographic trends, educational attainment, social policies, and the overall health of the economy can influence the työvoimakäyttöaste. Policymakers often monitor this indicator to assess the effectiveness of employment policies and to understand the overall economic health and potential of a country.