Tyszkiewicz

Tyszkiewicz is a surname of Polish and Lithuanian origin, most notably associated with a prominent noble family of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Tyszkiewicz family was one of the wealthiest and most influential magnate families in the region, holding extensive lands and titles. Their lineage can be traced back to the 15th century.

Members of the Tyszkiewicz family held significant political and military positions throughout the centuries. They were known for their patronage of the arts and their involvement in the cultural and religious life of the Commonwealth. Several notable individuals bore the Tyszkiewicz name, contributing to various fields.

The family's influence waned with the partitions of Poland in the late 18th century, but descendants continued to play roles in Polish and Lithuanian society. The surname remains relatively common in Poland and Lithuania today, a reminder of the historical significance of the Tyszkiewicz lineage. The family's coat of arms is traditionally recognized as Leliwa, though variations existed. Their historical estates, such as the palace in Ruzhany, are important architectural landmarks.