Typifikáció

Typifikáció is a term used in various fields, most notably in linguistics and computer science, to describe the process of categorizing or classifying something based on its characteristics or type. In linguistics, typifikáció refers to the study of language universals and how languages can be classified into types based on structural or functional similarities. For instance, languages might be typed according to their word order (e.g., subject-verb-object vs. subject-object-verb), their phonological systems, or their morphological complexity. This classification helps linguists understand the range of human language possibilities and identify common patterns across diverse languages.

In computer science, typifikáció is fundamental to programming languages, particularly those that are statically typed. It involves assigning a type to a variable, expression, or function, which defines the kind of data it can hold or operate on, such as integers, strings, or booleans. Type checking, a process often performed during compilation, verifies that operations are performed on compatible types, thereby preventing certain kinds of errors and improving program reliability. The concept of typifikáció ensures that data is handled correctly and that programs behave predictably. Broadly, typifikáció is about establishing categories and rules for them to create order and facilitate understanding or correct operation.