Tushirildi

Tushirildi is a grammatical form in Uzbek that functions as the passive past tense of the verb tushurmoq or tushirish, depending on the context. It is not a separate noun or a standalone lexical item; rather, it marks that an action has been completed and that the affected entity is the recipient of the action.

Etymology and grammar: The root tushur- conveys the core idea of lowering, dropping, delivering, or releasing, among other senses. The suffix -ildi attaches the past passive aspect, indicating that the subject experienced the action rather than performing it. The agent performing the action can be omitted or introduced with agentive phrases, but in many sentences the emphasis is on the affected object.

Usage and meanings: The exact sense of tushirildi varies with context. In everyday language, it can refer to lowering or dropping a physical object, such as lowering a rope or a lid. In information technology or media, it often conveys that something has been downloaded, released, or distributed. In retail or pricing, it can indicate that a value or price has been lowered or reduced. Because Uzbek is highly context-driven, the surrounding words usually clarify whether the action is physical, digital, or figurative.

Examples (translations):

- Fayl tushirildi. — The file was downloaded.

- Narx tushirildi. — The price was lowered.

- Material tushirildi. — The material was released or distributed.

See also: tushirish (to lower, to download, to release), past passive forms in Uzbek, and related verb forms for mood and aspect.