Tunnuskaartide

Tunnuskaartide, often translated as "token cards" or "identity cards," refers to a system of physical or digital cards used in Estonia for identification and access purposes. These cards serve as a primary means of verifying an individual's identity for various services, both public and private.

The functionality of a tunnuskkaart is multifaceted. They can be used for accessing government services online, such as registering a business, applying for social benefits, or voting in elections. In the private sector, these cards can grant access to workplaces, secure areas, or even be used as a payment method in certain establishments. The underlying technology typically involves a secure chip that stores encrypted personal data and digital signature capabilities.

The Estonian government has been a pioneer in developing and implementing digital identity solutions, with tunnuskaartide playing a central role in this initiative. The aim is to provide citizens with a convenient, secure, and unified way to interact with the digital world. While the initial versions were primarily physical cards, there has been a growing trend towards digital equivalents accessible through mobile devices, further enhancing the accessibility and usability of the system. The development and maintenance of this system are overseen by various government agencies, ensuring its security and adherence to privacy regulations.