Tulburari

Tulburari is a Romanian term used to describe disturbances or disorders in various domains of human functioning. The word tulburare (singular) is derived from Latin turbāre, meaning to disturb or disrupt. In medical and psychological contexts, tulburari covers a broad range of conditions, from sensory disturbances to psychiatric and developmental disorders. The term is commonly paired with a clarifying domain, for example tulburari psihice (mental disorders), tulburari de somn (sleep disorders), tulburari de vedere (visual disturbances), or tulburari de auz (hearing disturbances).

In clinical practice, tulburari can be classified as organic (caused by identifiable pathology) or functional (no clear structural or biological cause). Diagnosis relies on history-taking, clinical examination, and, when needed, investigations such as imaging, neuropsychological testing, or laboratory studies. Classification systems used internationally, including ICD (International Classification of Diseases) and DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), help describe and code tulburari in medical records and research.

Common categories of tulburari include, but are not limited to:

- tulburari psihice

- tulburari de panica

- tulburari afective

- tulburari de alimentatie

- tulburari de somn

- tulburari senzoriale

- tulburari de miscare

See also: medical terminology, mental health, and diagnostic classification systems.