Tubectomy

Tubectomy, also known as female sterilization or tying of the tubes, is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy. It involves blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes, which are the pathways that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. By preventing the egg from reaching the uterus or sperm from reaching the egg, fertilization is prevented.

The procedure can be performed in several ways. It can be done immediately after childbirth, during a Cesarean section, or as a separate procedure at a later time. Methods include cutting and tying the tubes, sealing the tubes with clips or rings, or removing a section of the tubes. Tubectomy is typically considered a permanent form of birth control, and while reversal is sometimes possible, it is not always successful and may involve further surgery.

Like any surgical procedure, tubectomy carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and injury to other organs. However, it is generally considered a safe and effective method of permanent contraception. The procedure is usually performed under anesthesia and recovery time varies depending on the specific technique used. It is important for individuals considering tubectomy to have a thorough discussion with their healthcare provider about the procedure, its risks and benefits, and alternative birth control options.