Tsüaniidimürgistus

Tsüaniidimürgistus refers to the poisoning caused by exposure to cyanide compounds. Cyanide is a highly toxic chemical that can interfere with the body's ability to use oxygen. It can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption.

Symptoms of cyanide poisoning can vary depending on the route and level of exposure. In mild cases, symptoms may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. More severe poisoning can lead to difficulty breathing, confusion, seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death. The characteristic "bitter almond" odor on the breath is sometimes associated with cyanide poisoning, although not everyone can detect it.

Cyanide poisoning can occur through various means. Industrial accidents, particularly in mining and chemical manufacturing, are a significant source of exposure. Ingestion of certain plants or seeds containing cyanogenic glycosides, such as apricot kernels or cassava, can also lead to poisoning if not properly prepared. In some situations, cyanide can be used as a chemical weapon.

Treatment for cyanide poisoning focuses on rapidly removing the cyanide from the body or counteracting its effects. Antidotes, such as hydroxocobalamin or sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate, are administered to bind to cyanide and promote its elimination. Immediate medical attention is crucial for anyone suspected of cyanide poisoning. Prevention strategies involve strict safety protocols in industries handling cyanide and proper education about the risks associated with consuming certain plants.