Trögen

Trügen is a German verb meaning to deceive or mislead; in modern usage it is regarded as archaic or literary and is rarely used in everyday speech. The more common synonyms are betrügen (to cheat or defraud) and täuschen (to deceive or mislead). In older texts, trügen appears in discussions of false appearances, fraud, and deceit.

The term is related to the noun Trug, which denotes deception or fraud, and to compound formations such as Trugschluss (fallacy) and Trugbild (false image or illusion). The usage of trügen can still appear in poetry, historical writings, or quotations that aim to evoke antiquity or formality, as well as in discussions of ethical or epistemic issues surrounding deception.

Etymology: The word is of Germanic origin with cognates in related languages; it has persisted in German through medieval and early modern stages and remains accessible primarily to readers of older texts. In contemporary German, when referring to deceiving or misleading, writers usually opt for betrügen or täuschen rather than trügen, except in deliberate stylistic choices that seek a dated or literary tone.

See also: Trug, Trugschluss, Trugbild, Täuschung, Betrug.