Tridecylic

Tridecylic refers to a chemical term related to the number thirteen. It is most commonly encountered in the context of fatty acids. Tridecylic acid, also known as tridecanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a thirteen-carbon chain. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11COOH. Tridecanoic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in milk fats and other animal fats, though in relatively small amounts. It can also be synthesized. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline solid.

The term "tridecylic" can also be used more broadly to describe any compound or derivative that incorporates a tridecyl group, which is a thirteen-carbon alkyl chain. For example, tridecyl alcohol is a thirteen-carbon fatty alcohol. These compounds may have various applications depending on their specific structure and properties, such as in the production of surfactants, lubricants, or other organic chemicals. However, the most prevalent and recognized use of the term "tridecylic" is in reference to tridecanoic acid.