Tridecyl

Tridecyl refers to a univalent radical derived from tridecane, a saturated hydrocarbon with thirteen carbon atoms. Its chemical formula is C13H27. This group is often encountered as a substituent in larger organic molecules, influencing their physical and chemical properties. For instance, tridecyl chains can impart lipophilicity, making compounds more soluble in fats and oils.

In organic chemistry, the tridecyl group is typically represented as CH3(CH2)11CH2-. It can be attached to various functional groups, such as alcohols (forming tridecyl alcohol) or amines (forming tridecylamine). These compounds find applications in various industries. Tridecyl alcohol, for example, is used in the production of surfactants, which are key components in detergents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents. Tridecyl compounds can also be found in lubricants, plasticizers, and as intermediates in the synthesis of other specialized chemicals. The specific properties and uses of a molecule containing a tridecyl group depend heavily on the rest of its chemical structure.