Trematochampsids

Trematochampsids were a group of extinct crocodylomorphs that lived during the Late Cretaceous period. Their fossils are primarily found in North Africa and the Middle East. The name "Trematochampsidae" refers to a family within the broader crocodylomorph lineage, distinct from modern crocodiles and their closest relatives.

These ancient reptiles are characterized by certain anatomical features, including a distinct skull morphology. Paleontological studies suggest they were terrestrial or semi-aquatic predators. Their diet likely consisted of smaller vertebrates and possibly invertebrates, based on jaw structure and tooth wear patterns observed in fossil specimens.

The fossil record of trematochampsids is relatively limited, but it has provided valuable insights into the diversity of crocodylomorphs during the Mesozoic Era. Their existence highlights the varied evolutionary paths taken by the archosaur lineage leading to modern crocodilians. Understanding trematochampsids contributes to our knowledge of prehistoric ecosystems and the paleobiogeography of ancient landmasses. They represent a specialized branch that ultimately did not survive the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event.