Travancores

Travancore was a princely state in southern India, located in the present-day state of Kerala. It was one of the largest and most powerful princely states in the British Raj, with a rich history that spanned over a millennium. The kingdom of Travancore was established in the 9th century CE and grew to become a significant political and cultural center in South India.

The rulers of Travancore, known as the Maharajas, were patrons of art, literature, and education. The state was renowned for its advanced administrative system, its well-developed infrastructure, and its progressive social policies. Travancore was also known for its strong tradition of religious tolerance, with a significant population of Hindus, Christians, and Muslims living peacefully together.

In the 18th century, Travancore came under the influence of the British East India Company and later became a princely state within British India. The Maharajas maintained a degree of autonomy, but ultimately answered to the British Crown. Despite British influence, Travancore continued to develop its unique cultural identity and its social reforms.

Following India's independence in 1947, Travancore merged with the neighboring princely state of Cochin and the Malabar district of Madras Presidency to form the state of Travancore-Cochin. In 1956, the state was reorganized on linguistic lines, and the present-day state of Kerala was formed, with the former territory of Travancore becoming a significant part of it. The legacy of Travancore continues to influence the cultural and social fabric of Kerala.