Translatiivikäännöksen

Translatiivikäännöksen is a term used in linguistics and translation studies to describe a specific type of translation approach. It is a form of dynamic equivalence, where the translator aims to convey the meaning of the source text as accurately as possible, but also to create a new text that is appropriate and understandable in the target language and culture.

The key features of translatiivikäännöksen include:

1. **Dynamic Equivalence**: Unlike literal translations, which aim for word-for-word equivalence, translatiivikäännöksen focuses on meaning. The translator may change the wording and structure of the text to better fit the target language.

2. **Cultural Adaptation**: The translator considers the cultural context of the target audience. This may involve adapting idioms, metaphors, and other cultural references to make the text more accessible and meaningful to the target readers.

3. **Audience Awareness**: The translator is aware of the target audience's language proficiency and background knowledge. This influences the level of formality, complexity, and explanation used in the translation.

4. **Interpretive Freedom**: The translator has a degree of interpretive freedom, allowing them to make decisions about how to best convey the meaning of the source text in the target language.

Translatiivikäännöksen is often used in situations where the source text is complex or culturally specific, and where a literal translation would not be effective. It is commonly used in fields such as literature, journalism, and technical writing.

The concept of translatiivikäännöksen was developed by Finnish linguist Jaakko Hintikka, who argued that translation should be seen as a creative act that goes beyond simple equivalence. His work has had a significant influence on translation theory and practice.