Totalitní

Totalitní is a Czech word that translates to totalitarian in English. It describes a system of government that is characterized by a strong central rule that dictates every aspect of public and private life. In such a regime, the state holds absolute authority, and individual freedoms are severely restricted or nonexistent.

Totalitarian states typically exhibit several key features. There is often a single, dominant political party that controls all levers of power. An all-encompassing ideology serves as the foundation for the state's actions and aims to transform society according to its principles. Propaganda is extensively used to shape public opinion and maintain loyalty. A secret police force and pervasive surveillance are employed to suppress dissent and enforce conformity. The state also exerts significant control over the economy, media, and education.

Examples of regimes that have been described as totalitarian include Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, and Fascist Italy under Benito Mussolini. While the specific manifestations of totalitarianism can vary, the core principle remains the same: the complete subordination of the individual to the state and its ideology. The term is often used in a negative sense, highlighting the oppressive nature of such political systems.