Toimeenpanokäskyä

Toimeenpanokäskyä is a Finnish legal term that translates to "order for enforcement" or "writ of execution." It refers to a legal document issued by a court or other competent authority that authorizes the seizure and sale of a debtor's assets to satisfy a judgment or debt. This is a crucial step in the debt collection process in Finland, allowing creditors to recover outstanding payments when debtors are unwilling or unable to pay voluntarily.

The process typically begins after a court has rendered a judgment against a debtor. If the debtor still fails to meet their obligations, the creditor can apply to the enforcement authority (ulosottoviranomainen) for a toimeenpanokäskyä. This order details the amount owed, the debtor's name, and the specific assets that can be seized. The enforcement authority then proceeds to locate and seize these assets, which can include movable property (like vehicles or bank accounts) and immovable property (like real estate).

Once assets are seized, they are typically sold at public auction, and the proceeds are used to pay off the debt. If the sale of assets does not cover the full amount of the debt, the creditor may have further options for recovery, depending on the specifics of the case and Finnish law. The toimeenpanokäskyä is a powerful legal tool designed to ensure that court judgments are upheld and that creditors have a means to enforce their rights. The issuance and execution of such orders are governed by specific provisions within Finnish civil procedure and enforcement law.