Tirettes

Tirettes are a type of medieval siege weapon, characterized by their long, narrow shape and the use of a counterweight to launch projectiles. The term "tirette" is derived from the French word for "lever," reflecting the weapon's mechanism of operation. Tirettes were primarily used during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, particularly in the 15th and 16th centuries.

The basic design of a tirette consists of a long, wooden beam with a sling attached to one end. The other end is secured to a counterweight, typically made of stone or metal. To fire a projectile, the operator would load the sling with a stone or other projectile, then release the counterweight, causing the beam to swing and launch the projectile at the target.

Tirettes were effective against fortifications, particularly against the walls of castles and towns. Their long range and the force of their projectiles made them a formidable weapon in the hands of skilled operators. However, their effectiveness was limited by the need for a clear line of sight to the target and the difficulty of aiming accurately at a distance.

The use of tirettes declined in the 17th century as artillery became more advanced and effective. However, they remained in use in some areas until the late 18th century. Today, tirettes are primarily of historical interest, with replicas sometimes used in reenactments and demonstrations of medieval warfare.