Tilannekomedia

Tilannekomedia, often shortened to sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who usually live in the same town or neighborhood. The humor arises from the characters' everyday situations, their interactions with each other, and the predicaments they find themselves in. Unlike sketch comedy, a sitcom typically features a recurring cast and a consistent setting, allowing for the development of relationships and running gags over multiple episodes and seasons.

The term "sitcom" originated in radio, with early examples like "Fibber McGee and Molly" and "The Jack Benny Program." When television became popular, the format transitioned seamlessly. Early television sitcoms such as "I Love Lucy" and "The Honeymooners" established many of the conventions still seen today, including the use of a laugh track or live studio audience to punctuate jokes.

Modern sitcoms, both broadcast and streaming, continue to explore a wide range of themes, from family dynamics and workplace relationships to friendships and romantic entanglements. While the core formula remains, contemporary shows often experiment with more complex storylines, character arcs, and narrative structures, sometimes blurring the lines with other genres. The enduring appeal of the sitcom lies in its relatable characters and familiar settings, offering viewers a consistent source of entertainment and humor.