Tieliikennesääntölaki

The Tieliikennesääntölaki, or the Finnish Railway Traffic Regulations Act, is a key legislative framework governing railway operations in Finland. Enacted to ensure safety, efficiency, and orderliness in rail transport, the law establishes rules for railway undertakings, infrastructure managers, and other stakeholders involved in railway activities. It aligns with both national and European Union (EU) regulations, particularly the EU’s Railway Package, which harmonizes railway legislation across member states.

The act covers various aspects of railway operations, including the licensing and authorization of railway undertakings, safety management systems, and the technical requirements for railway infrastructure. It mandates that operators must comply with safety standards set by the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency (Traficom), the national regulatory authority responsible for overseeing railway safety. Key provisions include the obligation to maintain reliable and safe rail services, prevent collisions and derailments, and ensure the proper functioning of signaling and communication systems.

The Tieliikennesääntölaki also addresses the roles of different parties, such as train operators, track owners, and signaling providers, outlining their responsibilities in maintaining a well-functioning railway network. It emphasizes cooperation between stakeholders to avoid disruptions and ensure seamless rail traffic. Additionally, the law includes provisions for inspections, enforcement, and penalties for non-compliance, reinforcing accountability within the industry.

The act is complemented by secondary legislation, such as technical specifications for interoperability (TSIs) and national safety regulations, which provide detailed guidelines for implementation. Regular updates to the law reflect evolving technological advancements and international best practices, ensuring Finland’s railway system remains competitive and safe. Overall, the Tieliikennesääntölaki serves as a foundational legal instrument for sustainable and efficient railway operations in Finland.