Thesprotiotissa

Thesprotiotissa refers to a historical and geographical region in northwestern Greece, largely corresponding to the modern regional unit of Thesprotia. This area is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rugged coastline along the Ionian Sea, and fertile river valleys, notably those of the Thyamis and Acheron rivers. Historically, Thesprotia was inhabited by the Thesproti, an ancient Greek tribe. The region played a role in Greek mythology and history, often associated with the Underworld due to the presence of rivers like the Acheron, which was believed to be one of the rivers leading to Hades.

The ancient city of Ephyra, located near the modern settlement of Vrouchet, was a significant center in the region, known for its oracle. The capital of ancient Thesprotia was also sometimes referred to as Thesprotia, and later Kadmeia. During the Hellenistic period, Thesprotia was part of the Epirote League. The Romans conquered the area in the 2nd century BC, and it subsequently became part of the Byzantine Empire. Throughout various periods, the region experienced invasions and rule by different powers, including the Venetians and the Ottomans. The modern regional unit of Thesprotia is known for its natural beauty, ancient ruins, and traditional villages. Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. The population is concentrated in coastal towns and larger inland settlements.