Thergothons

Thergothons are a fictional species of humanoid aliens introduced in the 1953 science fiction novel *The War of the Worlds* by H.G. Wells. They are depicted as small, insect-like creatures that serve as the primary workforce and soldiers of the Martian invaders in the story. Their name derives from the Latin *thermum* (heat) and *gothus* (a reference to the Goths, an ancient Germanic people), suggesting a connection to Martian heat rays or their role as subservient warriors.

In Wells’ narrative, thermothons are described as being about three feet tall, with elongated bodies, many legs, and a segmented, chitinous exoskeleton resembling that of an insect. Their appearance is intended to evoke a sense of alien otherness and subservience to their Martian masters. They are shown to be highly efficient in construction, engineering, and combat, often operating in large numbers to build Martian war machines or defend their positions during the invasion of Earth.

Thergothons have since become a notable element of *The War of the Worlds* lore, appearing in various adaptations, including radio dramas, films, and video games. Their role as expendable, non-sentient laborers contrasts with the more advanced and intelligent Martians, reinforcing the novel’s themes of technological superiority and the dehumanizing effects of war. While they lack independent agency in Wells’ original work, later interpretations have occasionally explored their potential for greater complexity or autonomy.