Termomootori

Termomootori is a term often used in some regions to refer to a heat engine, a device that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy. This broad category encompasses a wide range of technologies. Common examples include internal combustion engines found in vehicles and external combustion engines like steam engines. The fundamental principle behind a termomootori is the exploitation of a temperature difference to drive a working fluid, which in turn produces work. This temperature difference is typically maintained between a heat source and a heat sink. The efficiency of a termomootori is limited by thermodynamic principles, most notably the Carnot efficiency, which sets an upper theoretical limit based on the temperatures of the heat source and sink. Various types of termomootori exist, each with its own specific design and applications, ranging from power generation in large plants to smaller-scale applications. Research and development continue to focus on improving the efficiency and reducing the environmental impact of these engines.