Teollisuusöljyt

Teollisuusöljyt, or industrial oils, are a broad category of lubricants and functional fluids used in various industrial applications. Their primary function is to reduce friction and wear between moving parts, but they also serve other critical roles such as cooling, cleaning, sealing, and protecting against corrosion. The specific properties and composition of an industrial oil are tailored to the demands of the machinery and the operating environment.

Common types of industrial oils include hydraulic oils, which transmit power in hydraulic systems, gear oils, designed to lubricate gears in transmissions and gearboxes, and turbine oils, used in steam and gas turbines. Other significant categories include compressor oils, metalworking fluids (cutting oils, grinding fluids), and circulating oils.

The selection of an industrial oil depends on several factors, including the operating temperature, pressure, speed, and the materials of the components being lubricated. Base oils can be mineral-based, derived from petroleum, or synthetic, which are chemically engineered for specific high-performance applications. Additives are often incorporated to enhance properties like oxidation resistance, viscosity index, detergency, and anti-wear capabilities.

The proper use and maintenance of industrial oils are crucial for the longevity and efficiency of machinery, preventing costly breakdowns and ensuring optimal performance. Regular monitoring of oil condition and adherence to recommended change intervals are standard practices in industrial maintenance.