Tengelykapcsoló

Tengelykapcsoló is a Hungarian term that translates to "shaft coupling" in English. It refers to a mechanical device used to connect two rotating shafts, typically for the purpose of transmitting torque. Shaft couplings are essential components in many mechanical systems, from industrial machinery to automotive drivetrains. Their primary function is to join shafts that may not be perfectly aligned or to absorb shock and vibration.

There are various types of tengelykapcsoló, each designed for specific applications and load conditions. Some common types include rigid couplings, which are used when precise alignment is possible and minimal flexibility is required. Flexible couplings, on the other hand, are designed to accommodate misalignment, vibration, and shock loads, thereby protecting the connected equipment. Examples of flexible couplings include jaw couplings, gear couplings, and elastomeric couplings. Magnetic couplings also exist, which transmit torque without physical contact using magnetic forces.

The selection of an appropriate tengelykapcsoló depends on factors such as the required torque transmission capacity, operating speed, degree of misalignment, operating environment, and cost considerations. Proper installation and maintenance of shaft couplings are crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of the connected machinery. A failed coupling can lead to significant downtime and costly repairs.