Tehtaanjärjestelmän

Tehtaanjärjestelmän, often translated as "factory system" in English, refers to a method of manufacturing that involves bringing workers and machinery together in one place. This system emerged during the Industrial Revolution, marking a significant shift from the earlier cottage industry model where production was decentralized and carried out in homes.

Key characteristics of the tehtaanjärjestelmän include the concentration of labor and capital, the use of powered machinery, and a division of labor where workers specialize in specific tasks. This specialization led to increased efficiency and productivity. The factory system also typically involved standardized production processes and a hierarchical management structure.

The development of the tehtaanjärjestelmän was driven by technological advancements, such as the invention of new machines and the harnessing of new power sources like steam. It fundamentally altered social and economic structures, leading to urbanization as people moved from rural areas to seek employment in factories. While it brought about significant economic growth and the production of goods on an unprecedented scale, it also presented new challenges, including harsh working conditions and the rise of urban poverty. The principles of the tehtaanjärjestelmän have evolved over time, influencing modern manufacturing and industrial organization.