Tehomaatalous

Tehomaatalous is a Finnish term that translates to "machine agriculture" or "technology-based agriculture." It refers to the use of modern technology, machinery, and scientific knowledge in farming practices. This encompasses a wide range of innovations aimed at increasing efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in agriculture.

Key components of tehomaatalous include advanced machinery such as GPS-guided tractors, drones for monitoring crops, and automated irrigation systems. It also involves the application of data analytics, precision farming techniques, and the use of sensors to optimize resource management, including water, fertilizers, and pesticides. The goal is to achieve higher yields with reduced environmental impact.

The adoption of tehomaatalous in Finland, and elsewhere, is driven by factors such as the need to cope with a demanding climate, labor shortages, and increasing global food demand. It also plays a role in improving the profitability and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. While the term specifically originates in Finnish agricultural discourse, the principles it represents are globally recognized as the ongoing modernization of farming. The focus is on integrating technology into every stage of the agricultural process, from planning and planting to harvesting and processing.