Tegevuskõlbulikuks

Tegevuskõlbulikuks is an Estonian legal term that translates to "fit for action" or "competent to act." It refers to the legal capacity of a natural or legal person to undertake specific actions, enter into contracts, or participate in legal proceedings. This concept is crucial in determining whether an individual or entity can be held legally responsible for their actions or can enforce their rights.

For natural persons, tegevuskõlbulikuks is generally acquired upon reaching the age of majority, which is 18 in Estonia. Before this age, individuals are considered to have limited legal capacity, and their actions may require parental or guardian consent or supervision. Mental capacity is also a factor; individuals who are deemed mentally incapacitated may have their legal capacity restricted or removed by a court.

For legal persons, such as companies or organizations, tegevuskõlbulikuks is established through their registration and the appointment of authorized representatives. The scope of their tegevuskõlbulikuks is often defined by their articles of association and the relevant laws governing their type of entity. A legal person can act through its designated organs or authorized individuals. The absence of tegevuskõlbulikuks can render a contract voidable or prevent participation in legal matters.