Tedbir

Tedbir is a Turkish noun meaning precaution or a measure taken to prevent harm, respond to a potential threat, or manage a situation. It is used in everyday language as well as in formal contexts such as government policy, administrative planning, and legal procedure. The term appears in common phrases like güvenlik tedbirleri (security precautions), ekonomik tedbirler (economic measures), and mali tedbirler (fiscal measures). It denotes a course of action designed to reduce risk or safeguard interests.

In law, tedbir refers to a provisional or precautionary measure issued by a court to protect rights or preserve the status quo until a final decision is reached. Examples include asset freezes, injunctions, or orders preventing disposal of property. These measures are typically temporary and can be modified or lifted as the case progresses.

In governance and everyday life, taking tedbir involves planning, foresight, and risk management. The phrase tedbirli olmak means to act with caution or prudence, while tedbir almak means to take precautions or implement protective steps.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from Ottoman Turkish, ultimately from Persian or Arabic tadbir, meaning arrangement, management, planning, or precaution. In Turkish, the concept encompasses a broad range of proactive steps across security, finance, health, and law, reflecting a cultural emphasis on foresight and risk mitigation.

See also: precaution, measure, risk management, injunction, provisional measures.