Taraba

Taraba State is a state in the northeastern part of Nigeria. Its capital is Jalingo. The state was created in 1991 from the Gongola State and is named after the Taraba River, which flows through the area.

Geography and environment: Taraba covers varied terrain, including the highlands of the Mambilla Plateau in the southeast and lowland plains to the north and west. The Taraba River and its tributaries shape much of the hydrology, and the climate is tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons. The state hosts forested areas, savanna, and rich biodiversity.

People and culture: Taraba is ethnically diverse, with communities such as the Jukun, Mambila, and Fulani among many others. Languages include Jukun, Mambila, Fulfulde, and various local languages. The religious composition includes Islam, Christianity, and traditional beliefs.

Economy and resources: The economy is largely agrarian, with farming and herding as the main livelihoods. Common crops include maize, sorghum, millet, cassava, yam, groundnuts, and oil palm; some areas produce coffee and cocoa. Timber and small-scale mining occur, and cross-border trade with neighboring countries supports commerce. The state's natural features also give it tourism potential, notably the Mambilla Plateau and river systems.

Administration and development: Taraba is divided into several local government areas. The state maintains public services such as education and healthcare, and development programs aim to diversify the economy and improve infrastructure.