Tamilians

Tamilians are an ethnic group who predominantly speak the Tamil language. They are native to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the union territory of Puducherry, and the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. Significant Tamil populations also reside in other parts of India, such as Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra, as well as in Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius, and Fiji. Their history is ancient, with a rich cultural heritage that spans over two millennia, marked by significant contributions to literature, art, architecture, music, and dance.

The Tamil language itself is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world. The cultural identity of Tamilians is deeply intertwined with their language and their historical traditions. They have a strong tradition of classical literature, with works like the Sangam literature dating back centuries. Their religious practices are diverse, encompassing Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and other faiths, often with unique regional expressions.

The economic activities of Tamilians are varied, ranging from agriculture and handicrafts to modern industries and information technology. Historically, they have been known for their seafaring abilities and extensive trade networks. Today, Tamilians are found across various professions and contribute to the global economy. Their cultural festivals, such as Pongal, are celebrated with great enthusiasm and reflect their agrarian roots and social customs. The diaspora has also played a crucial role in preserving and propagating Tamil culture worldwide.