Tamborí

Tamborí is a term used in Catalan to denote a small drum. In Catalan-speaking regions and in neighboring areas influenced by Catalan culture, tamborí refers to a compact percussion instrument used in traditional and folk music. The word derives from tambor, the general word for drum, with the diminutive suffix -í, signaling a smaller size. While its exact form varies by local tradition, tamborí typically functions as a light, portable drum within a larger rhythm section.

Construction and playing technique can vary. A tamborí usually features a lightweight shell made of wood or metal and a drumhead made from animal skin or a synthetic material. Some versions have a single head, others two, with tension adjusted by cords, lugs, or modern hardware. Playing methods include striking the head with the hand or with sticks, depending on the musical style and the setting, such as a parade, dance ensemble, or classroom.

Cultural context and usage. Tamborí appears in traditional Catalan music, as well as in folk ensembles, processions, and festive activities where percussion provides rhythmic support. In contemporary scenes, it is used by folk groups and music educators to teach rhythm and ensemble playing. The term also serves as a general reference to small drums within Catalan linguistic and cultural contexts.