Tafsilotlarini

Tafsilotlarini is a noun phrase in Uzbek grammar meaning their details or the details of them when used as a direct object. It is formed from the base noun tafsil (detail), in the plural tafsilotlar, plus the third-person plural possessive suffixlari (their), and the definite direct object suffixni (-ni). The result tafsilotlar +lari +ni yields tafsilotlarini. This combination illustrates how Uzbek stacks suffixes to encode number, possession, and case on a single noun.

Morphology and usage

The typical order of suffixes in this construction is plural -lar, possessive -lari (their), and the accusative -ni (definite direct object). Example: tafsilotlar (details) + lar + i (their) + ni (accusative) = tafsilotlarini. If the possessor changes, the suffix changes accordingly (e.g., tafsilotlarimni for “my details”). The form is used when the speaker refers to a set of details belonging to someone and wants to mark those details as the object of the verb.

Examples

- Ular tafsilotlarini taqdim etdi. (They presented their details.)

- Men tafsilotlarini ko‘rsatib berdim. (I showed their details to them.)

Notes

Tafsilotlarini can appear in various sentence positions as an object, depending on the verb and discourse. It is distinct from forms like tafsilotlarini without -ni, which would be a non-object possessive phrase, and from genitive constructions such as tafsilotlarining, which expresses a different syntactic relationship. Related terms include tafsil (detail) and tafsilotlar (details).