Taenioglossate

Taenioglossate is a group of birds that includes the swifts, hummingbirds, and trogons. They are characterized by a unique tongue structure, hence the name "taenioglossate," which means "ribbon-tongued." This tongue is long, thin, and ribbon-like, and it is used for capturing and manipulating nectar from flowers. The group is also known for their high metabolic rates and the ability to hover in mid-air, which is facilitated by their unique wing structure and flight muscles.

The taenioglossate birds are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts, across the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems as pollinators and seed dispersers. Some species, like the hummingbirds, are also known for their vibrant plumage and acrobatic flight displays.

Despite their unique adaptations, taenioglossate birds face several threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and the spread of diseases like avian malaria. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these birds and their habitats.