Süütilisteks

Süütilisteks is a term used in Estonian legal terminology to refer to the persons or entities that are the subject of a criminal investigation or prosecution. It essentially translates to "suspects" or "accused persons" in English. The term is used during the pre-trial phase and the trial itself, encompassing individuals against whom there is a suspicion of having committed a crime or who have been formally charged with an offense.

The designation of süütilisteks does not imply guilt. Estonian law presumes innocence until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Therefore, süütilisteks have certain rights, including the right to legal representation, the right to remain silent, and the right to be informed of the charges against them. The process of identifying and prosecuting süütilisteks is carried out by law enforcement agencies and the prosecution service, with oversight from the courts.

The legal status of süütilisteks evolves throughout the criminal proceedings. Initially, an individual might be considered a süütilisteks based on reasonable suspicion. As evidence is gathered, this status can solidify into that of an accused person if formal charges are filed. The ultimate determination of guilt or innocence rests with the court. The term ensures a clear distinction between those under investigation and those who have been convicted.