Säädösteorian

Säädösteoria, also known as administrative law, is a branch of public law that deals with the regulation of administrative action by administrative authorities. It is concerned with the powers and duties of these authorities, the rules they must follow, and the rights of individuals and organizations affected by their decisions. The primary goal of säädösteoria is to ensure that administrative actions are lawful, reasonable, and fair.

The field of säädösteoria is influenced by various legal traditions and philosophical approaches. In many jurisdictions, it is based on the principle of legality, which requires that administrative actions must be in accordance with the law. This principle is often interpreted to mean that administrative actions must be based on a valid legal basis, such as a statute or regulation.

Another key principle in säädösteoria is proportionality, which requires that administrative actions must be proportionate to the aim pursued. This principle is designed to prevent arbitrary or excessive actions by administrative authorities.

Säädösteoria also addresses the issue of administrative discretion, which refers to the authority's power to make decisions without a specific rule or precedent. While discretion is necessary for effective administration, it must be exercised in a reasonable and fair manner.

The study of säädösteoria involves analyzing case law, statutes, and regulations, as well as considering the principles and values that underpin administrative law. It is a dynamic and evolving field, reflecting changes in society, technology, and the role of the state.