SäureBasenStatus

SäureBasenStatus refers to the body's acid-base balance, a critical physiological state maintained within narrow limits for optimal cellular function. This balance is primarily regulated by the respiratory system, the kidneys, and buffer systems in the blood. The pH of bodily fluids, particularly blood, is a key indicator of this status, with a normal range typically between 7.35 and 7.45. Deviations from this range can lead to significant health consequences.

Acidosis occurs when the body's fluids become too acidic, with a blood pH below 7.35. This can result from either an excess of acids or a deficiency of bases. Respiratory acidosis is caused by inadequate ventilation, leading to carbon dioxide retention, while metabolic acidosis can stem from conditions like kidney failure, severe diarrhea, or diabetic ketoacidosis. Alkalosis occurs when the body's fluids become too alkaline, with a blood pH above 7.45. Respiratory alkalosis is often due to hyperventilation, expelling too much carbon dioxide, while metabolic alkalosis can be caused by excessive vomiting, diuretic use, or electrolyte imbalances.

Assessing the SäureBasenStatus typically involves measuring blood gases, electrolytes, and bicarbonate levels. Treatment strategies are aimed at correcting the underlying cause and restoring the body's pH to its normal range. Understanding and monitoring the SäureBasenStatus is essential in clinical medicine for diagnosing and managing a wide array of medical conditions.