Sähköjuna

Sähköjuna, meaning electric train in Finnish, refers to a train that is powered by electricity. These trains draw their power from an external source, typically overhead lines or a third rail. The electricity is converted into mechanical energy to propel the train. Sähköjunat are a common form of public transportation in many countries, including Finland, where they are used for both commuter and long-distance services.

The primary advantage of sähköjunat is their environmental friendliness. They produce zero direct emissions, contributing to cleaner air in urban areas and reducing the carbon footprint of travel. They are also generally quieter than diesel trains, leading to less noise pollution. Furthermore, electric trains are often more efficient in terms of energy consumption and can provide a smoother and faster ride for passengers.

The infrastructure required for sähköjunat includes the power supply system (catenary or third rail) and substations to convert and distribute electricity. The initial investment in this infrastructure can be significant. However, operating costs are typically lower compared to diesel trains due to cheaper fuel (electricity versus diesel) and reduced maintenance requirements, as electric motors have fewer moving parts. Sähköjunat are a key component of modern, sustainable transportation networks.