Sámikansan

Sámikansan is a term that refers to the Sámi people, an indigenous group inhabiting the Arctic region of Northern Europe. The Sámi traditionally reside in Sápmi, a cultural region that spans across the northern parts of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula of Russia. Their culture is distinct, characterized by unique languages, traditions, and a historical connection to the land and its resources.

Historically, the Sámi have been known for their nomadic lifestyle, closely tied to reindeer herding. While this practice continues for some, many Sámi today live in more settled communities and engage in a variety of professions. Sámi languages are part of the Uralic language family and have several distinct dialects. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and revitalize these languages.

The Sámi have their own flag, national anthem, and celebrate their national day on February 6th, commemorating the first Sámi Congress in 1917. Despite historical challenges and assimilation policies, the Sámi have maintained a strong sense of identity and continue to advocate for their rights, culture, and self-determination. Their cultural heritage includes traditional crafts, music (such as joik), and a deep understanding of the Arctic environment.