Szerzdésstípusok

Szerzdésstípusok, meaning "types of acquisitions" in Hungarian, refers to the various methods by which a company can acquire another business or its assets. These acquisitions are strategic moves aimed at growth, market expansion, or diversification. Understanding these different types is crucial for businesses considering mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities.

One common type is a stock acquisition, where the acquiring company purchases the outstanding shares of the target company. This means the acquirer takes over all assets and liabilities of the target. Alternatively, an asset acquisition involves the buyer purchasing specific assets, such as intellectual property, real estate, or equipment, rather than the entire company. This can be advantageous for avoiding unwanted liabilities.

A merger is another form of acquisition where two companies combine to form a new entity. Often, the companies are of similar size, and both original entities cease to exist as independent companies. In contrast, a hostile takeover occurs when a company attempts to acquire another against the wishes of the target company's management or board of directors. This is often done by buying a controlling stake in the target's stock on the open market. A friendly takeover, conversely, is an acquisition that is approved and supported by the management and board of the target company. Each acquisition type has distinct legal, financial, and operational implications that must be carefully considered.